Despite constitutional guarantees and affirmative action policies in India, the inclusion of Dalits and other disadvantaged groups remains significantly inadequate. These communities continue to face systemic discrimination and socio-economic barriers that hinder their progress. Educational and employment opportunities, while legally mandated, often fall short in practice due to deep-seated prejudices and structural inequalities.
Efforts to improve their situation are undermined by the lack of effective implementation and monitoring of policies intended to uplift these groups. Social stigma, violence, and exclusion from mainstream society further exacerbate their marginalization. The limited representation in political, educational, and corporate spheres reflects the persistent gap between policy and reality.
To address this issue, there must be a concerted effort to enforce existing laws and introduce more inclusive policies. Greater awareness and societal change are crucial to breaking the cycle of disadvantage and ensuring equitable opportunities for Dalits and other marginalized communities.